The Cane Corso, also known as the Italian Mastiff, is a powerful and majestic breed that has been around for centuries. They were originally bred to be a multi-purpose farm and estate dog in Italy, where they were used for hunting, herding, and as guard dogs. However, like all breeds, Cane Corsos can be prone to certain health issues, including neurological problems. In this blog post, we will discuss some of the most common neurological problems that Cane Corsos may face, as well as how they can be prevented and treated.
Table of Contents
1. Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures in dogs. Cane Corsos are one breed that can be affected by epilepsy, which is thought to be an inherited condition. While the exact cause is not known, it is believed that there is a genetic predisposition to the disorder.
The symptoms of epilepsy in Cane Corsos typically begin when the dog is between six months and five years of age. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as drooling and loss of bladder control. While epilepsy cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication. Most dogs with epilepsy can live normal lives with proper treatment.
Read also: Cane Corso Breathing Problems
2. Wobbler Syndrome
Wobbler Syndrome, also known as cervical spondylomyelopathy, is a neurological disorder that affects the spine. It is more common in large and giant breeds, such as the Cane Corso. The condition occurs when there is instability or malformation in the neck region, which can compress the spinal cord and cause nerve damage.
The symptoms of Wobbler Syndrome can vary, but typically include a wobbly or unsteady gait, weakness in the limbs, and neck pain. Treatment for Wobbler Syndrome may involve surgery to stabilize the neck and relieve pressure on the spinal cord, as well as medication to manage pain and inflammation.
3. Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord. It is thought to be an inherited condition, but the exact cause is not known. The condition typically begins to manifest in dogs between the ages of five and fourteen.
The symptoms of Degenerative Myelopathy include weakness in the hind limbs, difficulty standing or walking, and loss of coordination. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for the condition, but treatment may help to slow its progression. This may involve physical therapy, medication to manage pain and inflammation, and assistive devices such as wheelchairs or slings.
Read also: Cane Corso Heart Problems
4. Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is more common in small dog breeds, but larger breeds such as the Cane Corso can also be affected. The condition can be congenital, meaning that it is present at birth, or it can develop later in life.
The symptoms of Hydrocephalus can include a domed skull or an abnormally large head, seizures, difficulty walking or standing, and a lack of energy. Treatment for Hydrocephalus may involve surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the brain, as well as medication to manage symptoms.
5. Intervertebral Disc Disease
Intervertebral Disc Disease is a condition that affects the spinal cord and can lead to paralysis. It occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine become compressed or ruptured. Large breeds such as the Cane Corso are at a higher risk for this condition due to their weight and size.
The symptoms of Intervertebral Disc Disease can include back pain, difficulty walking or standing, and hind limb paralysis. Treatment may involve surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, as well as medication to manage pain and inflammation.
Read also: Cancer in Cane Corso
Preventing Neurological Problems in Cane Corsos
While some neurological conditions cannot be prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of others. One of the most important ways to prevent neurological problems in Cane Corsos is to ensure that they receive regular veterinary care. This includes regular check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention.
Proper nutrition is also important for preventing neurological problems. Feeding a high-quality diet that is appropriate for the dog’s age, weight, and activity level can help to support overall health.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation are also important for Cane Corsos. These dogs need plenty of physical activity, such as daily walks, runs, or hikes, as well as mental stimulation through training, playing games, or solving puzzles.
Finally, it is important to choose a reputable breeder when purchasing a Cane Corso. Reputable breeders will perform health screenings on their dogs to ensure that they are free of genetic conditions, such as epilepsy or Wobbler Syndrome.
Conclusion
Cane Corsos are a beautiful and powerful breed that can make wonderful companions. However, they are prone to certain health conditions, including neurological problems. By understanding the common neurological problems that affect this breed, and taking steps to prevent them, Cane Corso owners can help to ensure that their pets live long and healthy lives. Regular veterinary care, proper nutrition and exercise, and choosing a reputable breeder are all important ways to reduce the risk of neurological problems in this breed.
